Insulin resistance, associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and increased production of ROS, alters the cardiovascular, renal, and neural functions of insulin and is a risk factor for microvascular disease
Although they are often marketed as harmless or even essential supplements, certain antioxidants can act as pro oxidants at high doses, meaning that instead of protecting cells, they may actually cause oxidative damage
Taurine The sulfation pathway is another important Phase II detoxification pathway
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.1016090 Received 18 August 2022 Accepted 15 September 2022 Published 29 September 2022 Volume 9 - 2022 Edited by Ye Sun, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States Reviewed by Xudong Wang, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States Xiujuan Shi, Tongji University, China Updates Copyright 2022 Ma, Yang, Zuo and Huang